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Hub portofele hardware

Does this article need to be translated?

MetaMask acceptă în prezent cinci portofele hardware:

  • AirGap Vault
  • Keystone (available on both Extension and Mobile)
  • Lattice
  • Ledger (available on both Extension and Mobile)
  • Trezor
  • NGRAVE ZERO (available on both Extension and Mobile)

All the aforementioned hardware wallets can be used with MetaMask Extension, with Keystone, Ledger, and NGRAVE ZERO also being available on MetaMask Mobile. We're working to offer more MetaMask Mobile integrations when possible.

info

Am I in the right place?

If you're looking for an explanation about what a hardware wallet is and why you should have one, keep reading.

If you're looking for support regarding your particular hardware wallet, scroll down to the corresponding section.

Dacă îți configurezi un portofel hardware pentru prima dată, poți sa citești Ghidul Utilizatorului pentru configurația recomandată.

What is a hardware wallet? And why should I have one?

Understanding hardware wallets means getting 'under the hood' of Ethereum a little bit. Let's first take a look at what we mean when we talk about a 'wallet'. La prima vedere e un concept intuitiv: este un dispozitiv digital pentru bani digitali și alte lucruri. Just like, in a real wallet, you may have some currency and some pictures of your cat or your family; well, in your MetaMask wallet you have some currency and some CryptoKitties and an animated GIF of a zombie. Pretty similar so far.

Well, it turns out that calling it a 'wallet' is a bit of a metaphor. It's a good one in terms of how we experience it, but it doesn't accurately represent what's happening, technologically. The contents of your 'wallet' actually consists of the assets assigned to your address on the blockchain. When we send ETH 'to' someone, it doesn't go anywhere; it's simply deducted from the balance of ETH assigned to your address, and reassigned to the balance of the address you're sending it to. Remember, a public blockchain is also called distributed ledger technology, and all of our wallets are lines in that ledger; our balances, our holdings, are the columns, and the Ethereum Virtual Machine is our automated bookkeeper.

În acest sens, MetaMask este „doar” o aplicație web care trimite cereri către blockchain-ul Ethereum: pentru informații despre ce active sunt alocate adresei tale; pentru a trimite tokeni de la o adresă la alta și așa mai departe. Face acest lucru folosind fraza ta secretă de recuperare.

Your public Ethereum address is one half of a pair: a cryptographic key pair, to be precise. The public half, your address, can be given to anyone without fear of them being able to hack in and steal your funds. The private half, the Secret Recovery Phrase (also known as a'seed phrase'), authenticates whoever holds it as having full and complete access over the address and all accounts associated with it. Remember: "not your keys, not your coins".

MetaMask este extrem de sigur și atâta timp cât nimeni nu are acces la fraza ta secretă de recuperare (ai notat-o într-o locație secretă offline, nu?), contul tău ar trebui să fie securizat. Există însă mulți alți factori care sunt în afara controlului MetaMask și a inginerilor săi de securitate: cât de sigur este browserul tău, dacă cineva deține controlul fizic asupra computerului tău, sau de exemplu preia controlul computerului folosind un virus.

For this reason, we recommend that if you are storing any significant amount of value in your MetaMask wallet—or simply assets that are important to you—that you use a hardware wallet as a second line of defense.

With all that background out of the way:

TL;DR

A hardware wallet is a physical device outside of your computer that secures your wallet's keys, and acts as a firewall between attackers and the contents of your wallet.

In order to transact with funds secured by a hardware wallet, you will have to interact with the hardware wallet in order to approve the transaction. This way, even if someone somehow gains access to your MetaMask wallet, they will be stopped from moving things out of it.

AirGap Vault

Keystone

Lattice

  • Dacă ești utilizator Lattice nou, asigură-te că ai configurat corect: https://gridplus.io/setup
  • Consultă documentația GridPlus despre cum sa începi utilizarea MetaMask și Lattice aici.

Ledger

Ledger are o documentație extinsă pentru utilizatorii MetaMask. Iată câteva articole care te vor ajuta sa începi:

warning

Ai probleme la conectarea Ledger la MetaMask în browserul Firefox?

Din cauza modificărilor lansate în versiunea Firefox v112, poți avea probleme la contectarea Ledger cu MetaMask în browser-ul Firefox. This is due to the connection method no longer being supported by Firefox. Echipa de asistență Ledger descrie aici o alternativă temporară. De asemenea, poți utiliza un browser bazat pe Chromium pentru a putea folosi în continuare MetaMask.

Trezor

  • Consultă documentația Trezor privind utilizarea cu MetaMask aici.

NGRAVE ZERO

  • See NGRAVE ZERO's documentation regarding operability with MetaMask here.